Sunday, April 12, 2009

YC interview advice

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I've been asked a few times what an applicant should know before walking into the YC offices for an interview. Here's a short list:

1) Build something
You should have a demo. It doesn't take more than 2-3 days to quickly mock something up that you can show the partners so there's no excuse not to.

This is actually great advice for the entire program. Start building your product early -- don't wait until that YC acceptance or the start of the program. I think the ideal time for a YC company to launch is in the first week of the batch.

2) Become an expert in your market (and your product)
Hard facts work. Have them available. What's the size of your market? What's the revenue of your closest competitor? What about their monthly traffic? How much time to visitors spend on your site?

3) Have a path to positive cash flow
It has become clear that in this market you should have revenue by demo day. Ideally you're ramen profitable. It'll be much harder to find investment if you're not. I am ABSOLUTELY positive that YC will be thinking about this when interviewing.

Be prepared for the question "how are you going to make money?" and the answer probably shouldn't involve ads.

3) Do mock interviews
Ask others to interview you. Ideally, practice with previous YC founders or someone that understands the hacker mentality.

4) Show some passion
Make it clear that you're excited about your product and that you're not going anywhere. If you don't believe in the idea/product, why should anyone else? One of YC's biggest problems is with founders that aren't in it for the long haul. You should communicate this both in the way you talk about your product and in the preparation you've done before the interview (see above).

5) Be humble
The last thing you want to do is argue with the partners. Accept criticism and show that you've thought about the objections they raise. If you don't have an answer, be honest. Offer to do the research and follow up later in the day.

6) Finally, find a cool place to crash
Don't get a hotel. Find other hackers to crash with on HN, craigslist, or airbnb. You can also stay at the hacker house. Getting an idea of what its like to be a hacker in the valley is almost important as the interview itself.


Edit 10:32 AM: I almost forgot another very important point: don't bring a deck. The 10 minute interview is going to mostly consist of the YC partners asking questions and you answering them. You won't be able to script the whole thing slide by slide.

In fact, anything the YC partners have to sit through won't go over well. This also includes a video of your product. From talking to PG, this is one of the most common mistakes. Don't do it.

Edit 11:04 AM: PG wants to clarify some of this advice. To avoid leading anyone astray I've reposted his comments below:

"the answer probably shouldn't involve ads"
Actually we're not as down on ads as other investors seem to be. We liked Heyzap, and they make money from ads.

"The last thing you want to do is argue with the partners."
That's an overstatement. We don't like people who supinely agree with everything we say. That's as bad as refusing to listen to anything we say. What we look for is a middle ground: people who respond intelligently to our suggestions.
Some of the suggestions we make are stupid. If people agree with those, we conclude they're stupid. (We don't do this on purpose to catch people. We just don't understand very well yet what each group is doing.)

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Wednesday, April 08, 2009

The last YC dinner

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We had our last YC dinner tonight. Joshua Schachter spoke about Del.icio.us and his experience at Yahoo. Here are some photos: http://dvsht.com/the_actual/

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Saturday, May 10, 2008

Now using DISQUS for blog comments

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I've switched this blog to DISQUS for the comment system. Going forward, you might want a disqus account to post a comment (but it's not required!). For posts previous to this one, you'll be able to add comments either through Blogger or disqus.

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Friday, June 01, 2007

Using the google maps street view to find startup-related easter eggs

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Someone On News.YC found the Anybots / Y Combinator sign on google maps.

I then stumbled across this image, which looks like googlers waving to the camera from the googleplex.

Anybody else find any other startup-related easter eggs? What about Apple's first garage or the dorm room that Sergey Brin & Larry Page worked out of?

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Friday, May 04, 2007

Y Combinator's Portfolio Performance - over $1MM in cash?

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Y Combinator is a relatively new venture firm that's shaking up angel investing. Think of it as startup funding from a microfinance angle - except there's no debt involved.

These days everyone wants to know - is this new model financially viable? It's too early to be sure, but there is some telling data out there. To get an idea of how well YC is doing, I've tried to assemble it all below, making estimates as needed.

Fair warning: there's very little information available about YC's performance, and I've made a TON of educated guesses here. Most are probably wrong.

Methodology:


Valuation:
If acquired or sold, I used the purchase price (obviously). If the company received additional VC funding, I used the published value (if there was one), or made an estimate based on the amount of the funding.

Cost:
Initial funding of $5,000 + $5,000 / founder [1]. YC has been known to invest additional capital after the first 3 months, I made educated guesses about these amounts.

Equity
We don't have any equity data at all - everything has to be extrapolated. We know they generally take 1%-10%[2], so I based my equity estimates on the following criteria:

  • 2% - Highest valuation. Rocking team & idea. Startup is already established w/ users. Demonstrated profit potential. Attractive acquisition target.

  • 4% - High valuation. Proven, capable team OR solid beta at time of funding, but no significant user base.

  • 6% - Standard valuation. Capable team, but possibly unproven. Somewhat functioning beta/alpha.

  • 8%-10% - Lower valuation. YC is only valuing the team, and likely rejected the idea / beta (if one existed). If funded, YC probably asked the team to work on something else.

If the startups got additional outside funding, I diluted the numbers as appropriate.

YC Companies that have been acquired / sold:


Reddit
- Valuation: acquired by CondeNast for a reported $12.8 million [3].
- Equity: An initial 8% diluted to 7%, additional 3% in the first round of funding. Justification: They were initially rejected, & YC didn't like their initial idea (hence the high 8%). A year after starting, reddit did seek additional capital (<$100,000). At that time, I'm guessing that they had a premoney valuation of $1MM, meaning their the 8% would be diluted to approximately 7%. My guess is that YC provided at least $30,000 of the this funding, for an additional 3%.
- Invested capital: Initial $15,000 with an investment about a year later of ~$30,000

Kiko
- Valuation: Sold on eBay for $258,100 [4].
- Equity: Initial 6%. Justification: Guessing the average 6%, for lack of other data. Not sure if they got additional financing or not, but it probably wasn't a significant amount.
- Invested capital: Initial $15,000 (2 founders).

YC Companies that have been valued, but not sold:


Loopt
- Valuation: raised $5MM [5], estimating a $10MM premoney value.
- Equity: Initial 3%. Low because YC was apparently impressed with the team, Paul Graham described Loopt as "the most promising of all the startups we've funded so far" [6]. Diluted to 2% after first round financing.
- Invested capital: Initial $15,000. Not sure how they were financed after the first 3 months.

Scribd
- Rumored to have just finished their 1st funding round, valued by VC firm @ $20MM premoney [7].
- Equity: Guessing an initial 6%, diluted to 5.5%
- Invested capital: Initial $12,000. Scribd also got an additional $300,000 in March from Angel investors [7]. Lacking other data, I'm guessing that YC provided none of this. Also, based on the $10-20MM value today, I'm guessing the premoney value in March was pretty high - maybe around $3MM. Therefore, the $300K would dilute YC's current stake to about 5.5%.

Xobni
- Valuation: raised $4.26 million early, estimating a $4.26MM premoney value [8].
- Equity: 6%?
- Invested capital: $15,000 - two initial founders. Not sure if YC put in additional capital before first round financing.

Summary


Based on these numbers, YC has already earned $1.295 million pretax cash revenues on the stakes that have been sold ($1.28MM for reddit, and $15,486 for kiko).

I valued YC's stake in the 3 unsold startups at $1.64MM ($300k for Loopt, 1.08MM for Scribd, and $255,600k for Xobni).

Limitations: I am not at all sure about the equity percentages, which could drastically affect the value of YC's stake. Specifically, I am not sure about the amount of dilution during later funding rounds, and the amount of equity YC received in exchange for any additional operating capital that they provided after the initial $12-$20k.

Also, there are dozens of startups that I want to value, but don't yet haven't enough concrete information to do so. I'll update this post if that changes.

Finally, I have no idea what YC's expenses are. I tried to give them some perspective by including the estimated invested amounts, but obviously there are other operating expenses that YC incurs, which I haven't considered.

If you have any information that would help with these numbers, feel free to leave it in the comments.

Companies I want to value, when I get the chance:
- ClickFacts
- TextPayMe
- SnipShot
- Inkling
- Flagr
- Wufoo
- YouOS
- PollGround
- LikeBetter
- Thinkature
- JamGlue
- Shoutfit
- Weebly
- Buxfer
- Octopart
- Heysan
- Justin.tv
- Iminlikewithyou
- WriteWith

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Monday, April 23, 2007

Last day in SanFran (Monday)

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Today isn't too interesting - just returning to Charlottesville:


11PM (Sunday Night): Plane leaves for Washington DC
7AM: We get in, grab my car and head to my place. At this point, I'm freaking out because I have a Tax Midterm at 11, and haven't yet started studying.

7:30AM: Get to my place, load Omar's car (he drives home so that I can studyf or the midterm).
10:30: Get into Charlottesville just in time for my 11AM Federal Tax Midterm (yikes)

Well, everything turned out OK. It was a fantastic weekend, and I ended up getting a 92 on the midterm, even though I hadn't slept the night before. I was expecting a C or D, so I'm still trying to figure out how that happened...

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Sunday, April 22, 2007

SanFran (Sunday)

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Here's the third update for my mom :) -

Sunday morning I took Omar Bohsali with me to have coffee with Trevor Blackwell. Trevor cofounded Viaweb with Paul Graham, and they're also partners of YCombinator. He also recently founded a robotics startup, Anybots. We had a great discussion about the Anybots' business model and what the robotics industry will look like in 10 years.

After that, Omar and I went back to sleep until the afternoon.

At around 6, we all headed over to Adam's apartment in the YScraper. The YScraper is an apartment building in SF that houses a number of YCombinator startups, including Reddit, Justin.tv, and Xobni (Adam's). The place is mad expensive, but has a great view.

Adam knew a great burger place down the street, so we all grabbed dinner there. The burgers were delicious, as promised :) Afterwards, we caught the subway for our flight out of oakland.

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Saturday, April 21, 2007

San Francisco (Saturday)

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On Saturday Omar, Ben, & Ryan woke up early and drove over to Stanford for the Startup School talks. I stayed out pretty late the night before (at the YC Dinner), and as a result missed the first few hours :(

Recordings of the talks are online here.

During the talks - Omar and I had a pretty stimulating talk with Mark Zuckerberg about the future of Facebook.

After the talks @ Startup School, we headed out to SHDH, a hackathon "un-conference" where a bunch of programmer-types geek out for the day. Check out the pictures on on flickr.

We ended up helping the organizers clean up after the event (at around 3 AM!). It was completely worth it, though, because at around 4AM we were able to grab dinner with David Weekly and Tom Harrison. David founded PBWiki, a very successful wiki host.

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Friday, April 20, 2007

San Francisco (Finally!)

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This is another update for my mom, who's been pestering me for a while about my weekend at Startup School :)

Startup School was a weekend "conference" that we attended in the San Francisco bay area. The event's sponsored by YCombinator, and pretty popular amongst the hacker/startup circles.

During the trip we wrote (and took photos) of our experiences. I've decided I'll post once daily for the next 4 days (Fri - Mon), discussing each day's events at Startup School. Here's what happened on Friday:

Friday
2AM: Leave Charlottesville, after getting no sleep. I pick up Omar, and drive home to Herndon to meet Ben. All three of us leave from my place to get to the airport by 4:30.

6AM: Plane leaves, we're off!


11AM (PST): After 8 hours of flying, we finally get in. Immediately search for free WIFI, and some plugs (withdrawal sucks). Find local Paneras. Yay.

Afternoon: We spend the afternoon getting settled with Ryan Park, an awesome dude who's going to let us crash at his place all weekend. (Thanks, Ryan!)

6PM: We head over to the Startup School reception, while Ryan grabs dinner with some other schoolers. At the reception we bumps into some cool people, including a bunch of the users from News.YC (which I'm pretty active on). It was fun to put faces to names. The highlight of the night, though, is Dexter - a humanoid robot from Anybots.

Here's a video of Dexter jumping - which as far as I know, is a first for any humanoid robot:

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Saturday, March 31, 2007

Thanks to Steve and Alexis

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Special thanks to Steve and Alexis of Reddit.com, who stopped by McIntire last week to talk about their startup experience.

The presentation went over well with everyone, except Alexis's old communications professor, Marcia Pentz-Harris :) I could hear audible groans coming from that side of the room as Alexis ignored a year's worth of presenting advice and started cracking jokes with the audience.

Regardless, it was a great time :)

To the guy taking photos at the talk: Leave a comment! I'd love to either link to your photos or put them online on the VEO wiki.

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Friday, March 16, 2007

Meet the founders of Reddit on Monday, March 19th

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I've recently invited Steve & Alexis to come down and speak @ UVA. The talk should be a lot of fun, it will be great to hear the story of these two guys, who, IMHO, founded Y Combintor's most successful startup.

If you're reading this in time, you're more then you're more than welcome to come!

Here's the flyer:
===================================
Steve and Alexis of Reddit.com, 5PM on Monday in Room 122
(Click the link for more info)

What's it like to found a startup?
Are you interested in the "startup life?" Come this Monday to hear the story of two UVa grads who pulled it off, founding Reddit.com. Today Reddit has 160,000 unique daily visitors, and is one of the top 250 most visited US sites on the net.

Background:
Steve graduated from the E-school in 2005, Alexis graduated from McIntire the same year. After raising less than $100,000 in VC funding, Reddit was recently acquired by Conde Nast (publishers of Wired Magazine). Press about the site is here.

When: Monday, March 19th at 5PM.
Where: McIntire Room 122
Sponsored by: Virginia Entrepreneurship Organization and AKPsi

COME EARLY FOR FREE PIZZA!!!!
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